Guayaquil faces alarming levels of solar radiation this season, reaching values considered “ultra-high” that can affect the health of the population. According to Ph.D. Franklin Ormaza, oceanographer and research professor at the Faculty of Maritime Engineering and Marine Sciences (FIMCM) of the Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), in recent days the city has registered up to 1,020 W/m², with peaks of 884 W/m² in a single day, figures that represent a significant risk.
“Solar radiation is a constant 1,365 W/m² in the upper atmosphere, but its arrival at the earth's surface depends on the amount of suspended particles and atmospheric humidity,” Ormaza explained. In the rainy season, the presence of clouds helps to filter some of the radiation, but in drier months, such as April and September, levels can rise dangerously high.
Health effects and recommendations
The specialist warns that prolonged exposure to intense solar radiation can cause sunstroke, dehydration, skin damage and even visual impairment. To minimize these effects, he recommends:
📌 Wearing long-sleeved cotton clothing in light colors, which reflect radiation better.
📌 Opting for wide-brimmed hats instead of caps, as they offer greater coverage.
📌 Keep constantly hydrated with water or rehydration drinks.
📌 Consult ultraviolet radiation reports issued daily by the National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology (Inamhi).
Ormaza also clarifies that, contrary to popular belief, the months with the highest radiation in Guayaquil are not June and August, but April, September and part of October, due to the lower amount of particles in suspension in the atmosphere, which allows greater penetration of solar radiation.
“High temperatures and radiation are not isolated effects, they are directly related to human health and the environment. It is essential to be informed and take precautions,” emphasized the researcher.
Monitoring and prevention
Inamhi issues daily ultraviolet radiation forecasts in the different provinces of the country, key information for those who work or perform outdoor activities. Given the increase in radiation, experts insist on the need to take protective measures to avoid health risks.
🚨 If you are going to expose yourself to the sun, protect yourself. Solar radiation can be dangerous if you do not take adequate precautions.
